4th Semester Civil Eng. Construction Technology Book free pdf

4th Semester Civil Eng. Construction Technology Book free pdf
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BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS


FOR THE COURSE OF

“CIVIL ENGINEERING”

􀀃

By

MR. SHRIKANT D. BOBADE

Diploma in Civil Engineering,

B.E. in Civil Engineering,

M. Tech in Structural Engineering,

M. Tech in Highway & Transportation Engineering.

􀀃

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. BUILDING MATERIAL - RANGAWALA

2. BUILDING MATERIAL - SUSHIL KUMAR

3. BUILDING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION

- B.P.BINDRA

4. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

- B.C.RANGAWALA

5. BUILDING MATERIALS - A.KAMALA


CONTENTS

Chapter Name of the chapter No. of Pg. No.

No. periods

1. Stones 10 1

2. Bricks 10 16

3. Cement 10 43

4. Sand 10 54

5. Mortar 09 60

6. Concrete 10 70

7. Timber 09 80

8. Miscellaneous Building

Materials 20 95

9. Types of Buildings 05 120

10. Foundations 15 132

11. Masonry 05 156

12. Floors 07 194

13. Roofs 10 208

14. Damp proof & Fire proof

Construction 07 233

MODEL PAPER

REFERENCE BOOKS

INDEX


INDEX

A

Appliances for lifting

stones

Ashlar masonry

B

Bearing power of soil

Black cotton soil

Bonds in brickwork

Brick masonry

Brick Partitions

Built-up sections

Bulking of sand

Buttresses

C

Causes of dampness

Cavity walls

Cement concrete

construction

Cement concrete piles

Composite floors

Composite masonry

Concrete mixers

Concrete sheet piles

Cost of formwork

Curing of concrete

Curved roofs

D

Damp proofing

Dead load

Doors and windows

Double roofs

Drainage of pitched and flat

roofs

Dressing of stone surfaces

E

Earth rammers

Effects of dampness

External finishes

F

Fire protection in buildings

Fire protection systems

Floors and floorings

Footings

Formwork

Foundations for machines

Framed structures

G

Grading of aggregates

Grillage foundations

Group of piles

Guniting

I

Increasing the bearing

power of soil

J

Joints in stone masonry

Junctions

K

King-post truss

L

Lightweight concrete

Live load

Load bearing piles

Loads on foundations

M

Method of dropping a

weight

Methods of damp-proofing

Methods of sound

insulation

Methods of timbering

O

Objects of foundations

Ornamental brickwork

P

Partitions

Piers

Pile foundations

Pile hammers

Pitched roofs

Plastering

Pointed arch

Pointing

Pre-cast concrete

Proportioning concrete

Purlin roofs

Q

Quality control of concrete

Queen-post truss

Quoins

R

Raft foundations

Reinforced brickwork

Retaining walls

Roof coverings for pitched

roofs

Roofs

Rooter

Round bars

Rubble masonry

S

Sand piles

Scaffolding

Screw piles

Shoring

Single roofs

Stairs

Stone masonry

Structures in brickwork

T

Timber floors

Timber piles

Timber sheet piles

Tools used in brick

masonry

Tools used in stone

masonry

Trussed roofs

Types of floorings

U

Uses of piles

V

Ventilation

Ventilators in pitched roofs

Vibrators

W

Wall paper

Water-cement ratio

Water proofing of flat roofs

Wedges

Wells

Window sills

Workability

Z

Zig-zag Bond

Stones Page 1

CHAPTER-1

STONES

1.0 Introduction:

All the building structures are composed of different

types of materials. These materials are either called building

materials or materials of construction. It is very essential for a

builder, may be an architecture or engineer or contractor, to

become conversant thoroughly with these building materials.

The knowledge of different types of material, their properties

and uses for different purposes provides and important tool in

the hands of the builders in achieving economy in material

cost. The material cost in a building ranges 30 to 50 percent

cost of total cost construction. In addition to material

economy, the correct use of material results in better

structural strength, functional efficiency and esthetic

appearance

1.1 Classification of Rocks:

Building stones are obtained from rocks occurring in

nature and classified in three ways.

1. Geological classification

2. Physical classification

3. Chemical classification

I. Geological Classification:

According to this classification, the rocks are of the

following types.

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